How has the CISO role changed during your career, and what do you see as the biggest cybersecurity challenges for the next generation of CISOs?: Laura Deaner: “When the CISO role first emerged, security was treated as an IT compliance checkbox. Over the years, high-profile breaches”, such as the Code Red incident at Microsoft”, forced organizations to view security as a strategic, board-level priority. Today, CISOs work directly with executives and have a real influence on business decisions.”For the next generation of CISOs, it’s not enough to keep up”, you have to lead transformation. The flood of information, amplified by social media and fast-moving threats, means CISOs must be continuous learners and adaptable leaders. Skills in AI, ML, and large language models aren’t optional anymore; they’re how security professionals will distinguish themselves. Each new technology brings risks but also opportunities, and those who prepare will be the ones who thrive.” What are your predictions for the workforce over the next 5-10 years? Are you worried that AI and automation are cutting out opportunities for early-career security professionals?: Laura Deaner: “Early-career roles are definitely shifting as AI and automation take over more of the routine work. But the real change is in how AI, ML, and other tools enable defenders to move faster and smarter, especially in high-stakes incidents like ransomware attacks, where every minute counts.”The bottom line is that automation creates new opportunities for those willing to adapt. If you master advanced tools and focus on the skills that can’t be automated, you’ll stay ahead.” As a seasoned CISO, what advice would you give other security leaders to stay innovative and strengthen cybersecurity postures?: Laura Deaner: “I always start with curiosity. When I look at a breach, I analyze the tactics to understand exactly what happened. This drive to dig deeper, ask questions, and get the facts is vital. It’s important to think like an attacker, scrutinize third-party connections, and challenge your own assumptions.”After curiosity comes discipline. You have to maintain impeccable hygiene of your inventory. If you don’t know your assets and vulnerabilities, you can’t protect them. It sounds so simple, but it’s a principle that hasn’t changed in 25 years.”Want to hear more from Laura Deaner and other cybersecurity trailblazers?Join us at the 2025 CSO Conference & Awards, October 2022 in Indian Wells, CA, where this year’s Hall of Fame inductees and top CISOs will share their strategies for staying ahead of evolving threats. [Register now to secure your pass.]
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