Myth 2: DDoS attacks only involve flooding networks with large amounts of traffic.: In the early days of DDoS, the vast majority of attacks were large traffic floods. However, DDoS attacks have evolved over time, becoming more surgically targeted and complex. The media continues to report on the largest, most shocking attacks that are terabits per second in size, reinforcing this common misconception. Although these large-scale attacks are still dangerous, most smaller attacks, under 1Gbps, are equally dangerous, targeting application layers such as the Domain Name System (DNS) and HTTP.In 2024, ASERT noted a 43% increase in smaller application-layer attacks compared with 2023, showing that these targeted assaults are rising in popularity. This is because many DDoS protection services provided by internet service providers (ISPs) and other cloud protection solutions look for large volumetric attacks and disregard the smaller attacks, which are passed on to the customer. Unless networks have some level of DDoS protection in place, these smaller attacks are more likely to be successful and can cause issues for businesses and their customers.Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) state-exhaustion attacks are another common type of smaller attack. They specifically target stateful on-premises devices such as firewalls, load balancers, virtual private network (VPN) gateways, and more, and fill their state tables with bogus connections, blocking legitimate users from accessing areas of the network. Myth 3: Next-generation firewalls can stop DDoS attacks.: Next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) are powerful devices that can greatly improve your overall security stance. However, their stateful design makes them vulnerable to several types of DDoS attacks, especially state-exhaustion attacks. Pairing NGFWs with a stateless DDoS mitigation solution placed in front of the firewall protects firewalls from state-exhaustion attacks. Myth 4: Cloud-based DDoS protection alone is enough.: When a DDoS attack is larger than your internet pipe, the only way to stop it is with cloud-based DDoS protection. That said, smaller attacks can slip past these protections, necessitating additional defensive measures. Modern DDoS attacks leverage multiple attack vectors to bypass defenses. This means they can pair a volumetric attack or state-exhaustion attack with an application-layer attack to target multiple areas of the network, making it harder to detect and mitigate.By deploying a hybrid approach to DDoS defense, pairing cloud-based and on-premises inline DDoS protection solutions, organizations can better protect against agile, multivector DDoS onslaughts, maximizing uptime and availability. Myth 5: DDoS protection does not require the use of AI/ML.: Many believe that leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) is not necessary in defending against DDoS attacks. That could not be further from the truth. First, attackers are using AI/ML to multiply attack volumes, increase sophistication, and avoid detection. This means that defensive measures must think the same way, leveraging the traffic anomaly detection capabilities of AI/ML to find abnormalities in traffic patterns that signify DDoS threats.AI/ML can take the form of curated threat intelligence feeds that automatically block known, active DDoS threats in real time. With this threat intelligence constantly updated, the latest threats are no match for AI/ML-powered DDoS defenses. AI/ML can also automate real-time countermeasure adjustments to defend against multivector attacks. DDoS attacks and protection: Myths have no place in protecting your network’s most important digital assets. Don’t fall victim to these common myths. Dedicated DDoS protection that defends against dynamic multivector DDoS attacks is the only true way to assure maximum uptime in the modern DDoS landscape.Learn more about NETSCOUT’s Arbor DDoS protection solution.
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